Simultaneous Monitoring of Sweat and Interstitial Fluid Using a Single Wearable Biosensor Platform

  • Jayoung Kim
    Department of Nanoengineering University of California San Diego, La Jolla CA 92093 USA
  • Juliane R. Sempionatto
    Department of Nanoengineering University of California San Diego, La Jolla CA 92093 USA
  • Somayeh Imani
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California San Diego, La Jolla CA 92093 USA
  • Martin C. Hartel
    Department of Nanoengineering University of California San Diego, La Jolla CA 92093 USA
  • Abbas Barfidokht
    Department of Nanoengineering University of California San Diego, La Jolla CA 92093 USA
  • Guangda Tang
    Department of Nanoengineering University of California San Diego, La Jolla CA 92093 USA
  • Alan S. Campbell
    Department of Nanoengineering University of California San Diego, La Jolla CA 92093 USA
  • Patrick P. Mercier
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California San Diego, La Jolla CA 92093 USA
  • Joseph Wang
    Department of Nanoengineering University of California San Diego, La Jolla CA 92093 USA

書誌事項

公開日
2018-08-02
権利情報
  • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
DOI
  • 10.1002/advs.201800880
公開者
Wiley

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説明

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The development of wearable biosensors for continuous noninvasive monitoring of target biomarkers is limited to assays of a single sampled biofluid. An example of simultaneous noninvasive sampling and analysis of two different biofluids using a single wearable epidermal platform is demonstrated here. The concept is successfully realized through sweat stimulation (via transdermal pilocarpine delivery) at an anode, alongside extraction of interstitial fluid (ISF) at a cathode. The system thus allows on‐demand, controlled sampling of the two epidermal biofluids at the same time, at two physically separate locations (on the same flexible platform) containing different electrochemical biosensors for monitoring the corresponding biomarkers. Such a dual biofluid sampling and analysis concept is implemented using a cost‐effective screen‐printing technique with body‐compliant temporary tattoo materials and conformal wireless readout circuits to enable real‐time measurement of biomarkers in the sampled epidermal biofluids. The performance of the developed wearable device is demonstrated by measuring sweat‐alcohol and ISF‐glucose in human subjects consuming food and alcoholic drinks. The different compositions of sweat and ISF with good correlations of their chemical constituents to their blood levels make the developed platform extremely attractive for enhancing the power and scope of next‐generation noninvasive epidermal biosensing systems.</jats:p>

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