Continued convection and the initial recovery of <i>Dst</i>

  • T. P. O'Brien
    Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics University of California Los Angeles California USA
  • R. L. McPherron
    Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics University of California Los Angeles California USA
  • M. W. Liemohn
    Space Physics Research Laboratory University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA

書誌事項

公開日
2002-12
権利情報
  • http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
DOI
  • 10.1029/2002gl015556
公開者
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

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説明

<jats:p>We test the hypothesis that abrupt cessation of solar wind driving results in a different recovery profile for <jats:italic>Dst</jats:italic> than does a slow cessation. The difference arises when abrupt cessation of convection causes a large portion of the asymmetric ring current to be trapped, whereas continued, weakened convection permits a rapid initial loss of ring current particles through the dayside magnetopause. Specifically, we compare the initial recovery of the hourly <jats:italic>Dst</jats:italic> index for storms with gradual versus abrupt northward turning of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF). We consider only storms with minimum <jats:italic>Dst</jats:italic> between −150 nT and −300 nT. We show that storms with abrupt northward turnings show the same recovery in the first 6 hours or slightly more recovery than do the storms with gradual northward turnings. Our results contradict the hypothesis that the rate of northward turning (i.e., shutoff of convection) largely determines the initial rate of recovery in <jats:italic>Dst</jats:italic>.</jats:p>

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