Identification of Antiviral Drug Candidates against SARS-CoV-2 from FDA-Approved Drugs

  • Sangeun Jeon
    Zoonotic Virus Laboratory, Institut Pasteur Korea, Seongnam, South Korea
  • Meehyun Ko
    Zoonotic Virus Laboratory, Institut Pasteur Korea, Seongnam, South Korea
  • Jihye Lee
    Zoonotic Virus Laboratory, Institut Pasteur Korea, Seongnam, South Korea
  • Inhee Choi
    Medicinal Chemistry, Institut Pasteur Korea, Seongnam, South Korea
  • Soo Young Byun
    Screening Discovery Platform, Institut Pasteur Korea, Seongnam, South Korea
  • Soonju Park
    Screening Discovery Platform, Institut Pasteur Korea, Seongnam, South Korea
  • David Shum
    Screening Discovery Platform, Institut Pasteur Korea, Seongnam, South Korea
  • Seungtaek Kim
    Zoonotic Virus Laboratory, Institut Pasteur Korea, Seongnam, South Korea

抄録

<jats:p> Drug repositioning is the only feasible option to immediately address the COVID-19 global challenge. We screened a panel of 48 FDA-approved drugs against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) which were preselected by an assay of SARS-CoV. We identified 24 potential antiviral drug candidates against SARS-CoV-2 infection. Some drug candidates showed very low 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC <jats:sub>50</jats:sub> s), and in particular, two FDA-approved drugs—niclosamide and ciclesonide—were notable in some respects. </jats:p>

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