Role of neuron and non-neuronal cell communication in persistent orofacial pain

  • Koichi Iwata
    Department of Physiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Masamichi Shinoda
    Department of Physiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.

書誌事項

公開日
2019
資源種別
journal article
権利情報
  • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
DOI
  • 10.17245/jdapm.2019.19.2.77
公開者
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説明

It is well known that trigeminal nerve injury causes hyperexcitability in trigeminal ganglion neurons, which become sensitized. Long after trigeminal nerve damage, trigeminal spinal subnucleus caudalis and upper cervical spinal cord (C1/C2) nociceptive neurons become hyperactive and are sensitized, resulting in persistent orofacial pain. Communication between neurons and non-neuronal cells is believed to be involved in these mechanisms. In this article, the authors highlight several lines of evidence that neuron-glial cell and neuron macrophage communication have essential roles in persistent orofacial pain mechanisms associated with trigeminal nerve injury and/or orofacial inflammation.

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