A Computationally Efficient Formal Optimization of Regional Myocardial Contractility in a Sheep With Left Ventricular Aneurysm

  • Kay Sun
    Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA; Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA
  • Nielen Stander
    Livermore Software Technology Corporation, Livermore, CA
  • Choon-Sik Jhun
    Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA; Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA
  • Zhihong Zhang
    Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA; Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA
  • Takamaro Suzuki
    Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA; Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA
  • Guan-Ying Wang
    Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco, CA; Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA
  • Maythem Saeed
    Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco, CA
  • Arthur W. Wallace
    Department of Anesthesia, University of California, San Francisco, CA; Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA
  • Elaine E. Tseng
    Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA; Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA
  • Anthony J. Baker
    Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco, CA; Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA
  • David Saloner
    Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco, CA; Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA
  • Daniel R. Einstein
    Biological Monitoring and Modeling, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Olympia, WA
  • Mark B. Ratcliffe
    Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA; Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA
  • Julius M. Guccione
    Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA; Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA

説明

<jats:p>A noninvasive method for estimating regional myocardial contractility in vivo would be of great value in the design and evaluation of new surgical and medical strategies to treat and/or prevent infarction-induced heart failure. As a first step toward developing such a method, an explicit finite element (FE) model-based formal optimization of regional myocardial contractility in a sheep with left ventricular (LV) aneurysm was performed using tagged magnetic resonance (MR) images and cardiac catheterization pressures. From the tagged MR images, three-dimensional (3D) myocardial strains, LV volumes, and geometry for the animal-specific 3D FE model of the LV were calculated, while the LV pressures provided physiological loading conditions. Active material parameters (Tmax_B and Tmax_R) in the noninfarcted myocardium adjacent to the aneurysm (borderzone) and in the myocardium remote from the aneurysm were estimated by minimizing the errors between FE model-predicted and measured systolic strains and LV volumes using the successive response surface method for optimization. The significant depression in optimized Tmax_B relative to Tmax_R was confirmed by direct ex vivo force measurements from skinned fiber preparations. The optimized values of Tmax_B and Tmax_R were not overly sensitive to the passive material parameters specified. The computation time of less than 5 h associated with our proposed method for estimating regional myocardial contractility in vivo makes it a potentially very useful clinical tool.</jats:p>

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