Ammonia emission control in China would mitigate haze pollution and nitrogen deposition, but worsen acid rain

DOI Web Site Web Site 被引用文献4件
  • Mingxu Liu
    State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Science, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China;
  • Xin Huang
    Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, 210023 Nanjing, China;
  • Yu Song
    State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Science, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China;
  • Jie Tang
    Meteorological Observation Center, China Meteorological Administration, 100081 Beijing, China;
  • Junji Cao
    State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 710061 Xi’an, China;
  • Xiaoye Zhang
    State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry of China Meteorological Administration, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, 100081 Beijing, China;
  • Qiang Zhang
    Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Center for Earth System Science, Institute for Global Change Studies, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China;
  • Shuxiao Wang
    State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China;
  • Tingting Xu
    State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Science, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China;
  • Ling Kang
    State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Science, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China;
  • Xuhui Cai
    State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Science, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China;
  • Hongsheng Zhang
    Laboratory for Atmosphere-Ocean Studies, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, School of Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China;
  • Fumo Yang
    National Engineering Research Center for Flue Gas Desulfurization, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, 610065 Chengdu, China;
  • Huanbo Wang
    School of Environment and Resource, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 621010 Mianyang, China;
  • Jian Zhen Yu
    Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Hong Kong, China;
  • Alexis K. H. Lau
    Division of Environment & Sustainability, Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Hong Kong, China;
  • Lingyan He
    Key Laboratory for Urban Habitat Environmental Science and Technology, School of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, 518055 Shenzhen, China;
  • Xiaofeng Huang
    Key Laboratory for Urban Habitat Environmental Science and Technology, School of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, 518055 Shenzhen, China;
  • Lei Duan
    State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China;
  • Aijun Ding
    Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, 210023 Nanjing, China;
  • Likun Xue
    Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, 250100 Jinan, China;
  • Jian Gao
    State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, 100012 Beijing, China;
  • Bin Liu
    Environmental Quality Forecast Center, China National Environmental Monitoring Center, 100012 Beijing, China;
  • Tong Zhu
    State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Science, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China;

書誌事項

公開日
2019-04
権利情報
  • https://www.pnas.org/site/aboutpnas/licenses.xhtml
DOI
  • 10.1073/pnas.1814880116
公開者
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

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説明

<jats:title>Significance</jats:title> <jats:p>Atmospheric ammonia plays important roles in fine particle pollution, acid rain, and nitrogen deposition. China, known as the world’s top emitter of gaseous ammonia, plans to control ammonia emissions to mitigate the haze pollution that has recently emerged. However, the complex side effects are still unclear. By integrating a chemical transport model, nationwide measurements, and a sophisticated ammonia emission model, we find that ammonia emission control would significantly aggravate acid rain pollution, thereby offsetting the benefit from reduced fine particle pollution and nitrogen deposition. Our work suggests that region-specific ammonia-control strategies provide a more rational and effective way to achieve the dual benefits of protecting human and ecosystem health in China.</jats:p>

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