Intergeneric and infrafamilial phylogeny of subfamily Monsteroideae (Araceae) revealed by chloroplast <i><011>trn</i>L‐F sequences

書誌事項

公開日
2004-03
権利情報
  • http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
DOI
  • 10.3732/ajb.91.3.490
公開者
Wiley

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説明

<jats:p>The chloroplast <jats:italic>trnL‐F</jats:italic> region was used as an independent data set for phylogenetic analysis of 118 aroid taxa. We investigated the intergeneric relationships of subfamily Monsteroideae (Araceae) and used this as a basis for an interspecific phylogenetic study of <jats:italic>Rhaphidophora</jats:italic> Hassk., the largest genus of the Monsteroideae. Results of the molecular tree were useful for inferring subfamilial and tribal circumscription and evolution in Araceae. Our results show that family Araceae consists of five clades that correspond to the subfamilies traditionally recognized. Starting from the most basal clade, these correspond to subfamilies Gymnostachydoideae and Orontioideae (proto aroids), with <jats:italic>Lemna</jats:italic> sp. (Lemnaceae) embedded in the Araceae and sister to the true aroids consisting of Pothoideae sister to Monsteroideae, immediately sister to Lasioideae and Aroideae. There is less agreement with existing tribal classifications. Complex relationships exist between members of the Monsteroideae. Our results show that <jats:italic>Rhaphidophora</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Epipremnum</jats:italic> are paraphyletic with species of <jats:italic>Rhaphidophora</jats:italic> sampled, forming three informal groups with other genera of the Monstereae. Phylogenetic results may be used to suggest taxonomic changes to the current systematics of the monsteroids.</jats:p>

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