Large Longitude Libration of Mercury Reveals a Molten Core

  • J. L. Margot
    Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, 304 Space Sciences Building, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
  • S. J. Peale
    Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, 304 Space Sciences Building, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
  • R. F. Jurgens
    Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, 304 Space Sciences Building, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
  • M. A. Slade
    Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, 304 Space Sciences Building, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
  • I. V. Holin
    Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, 304 Space Sciences Building, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

書誌事項

公開日
2007-05-04
DOI
  • 10.1126/science.1140514
公開者
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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説明

<jats:p> Observations of radar speckle patterns tied to the rotation of Mercury establish that the planet occupies a Cassini state with obliquity of 2.11 ± 0.1 arc minutes. The measurements show that the planet exhibits librations in longitude that are forced at the 88-day orbital period, as predicted by theory. The large amplitude of the oscillations, 35.8 ± 2 arc seconds, together with the Mariner 10 determination of the gravitational harmonic coefficient <jats:italic>C</jats:italic> <jats:sub>22</jats:sub> , indicates that the mantle of Mercury is decoupled from a core that is at least partially molten. </jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Science

    Science 316 (5825), 710-714, 2007-05-04

    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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