Triallelic Inheritance in Bardet-Biedl Syndrome, a Mendelian Recessive Disorder

書誌事項

公開日
2001-09-21
DOI
  • 10.1126/science.1063525
公開者
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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説明

<jats:p> Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) is a genetically heterogeneous disorder characterized by multiple clinical features that include pigmentary retinal dystrophy, polydactyly, obesity, developmental delay, and renal defects. BBS is considered an autosomal recessive disorder, and recent positional cloning efforts have identified two <jats:italic>BBS</jats:italic> genes ( <jats:italic>BBS2</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>BBS6</jats:italic> ). We screened our cohort of 163 BBS families for mutations in both <jats:italic>BBS2</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>BBS6</jats:italic> and report the presence of three mutant alleles in affected individuals in four pedigrees. In addition, we detected unaffected individuals in two pedigrees who carry two <jats:italic>BBS2</jats:italic> mutations but not a <jats:italic>BBS6</jats:italic> mutation. We therefore propose that BBS may not be a single-gene recessive disease but a complex trait requiring three mutant alleles to manifest the phenotype. This triallelic model of disease transmission may be important in the study of both Mendelian and multifactorial disorders. </jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Science

    Science 293 (5538), 2256-2259, 2001-09-21

    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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