A comparative study of GaSb (100) surface passivation by aqueous and nonaqueous solutions

  • Z. Y. Liu
    Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706
  • T. F. Kuech
    Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706
  • D. A. Saulys
    Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706

書誌事項

公開日
2003-09-29
DOI
  • 10.1063/1.1613994
公開者
AIP Publishing

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<jats:p>We report a nonaqueous passivation regime consisting of Na2S/benzene/15-crown-5/oxidant. The use of a nonpolar, aprotic organic medium required the addition of a specific chelating agent (15-crown-5) to solubilize sodium sulfide, and organic oxidizing agents (anthraquinone, benzophenone, etc.) to act as electron acceptors. The surface optical and chemical properties of GaSb surfaces after aqueous and nonaqueous sulfide treatments were compared. Nonaqueous passivation resulted in higher photoluminescence (PL) intensity, lower oxide content, and a less amount of elemental Sb than aqueous passivation. The PL intensity from passivated surfaces was correlated with the standard reduction potentials of electron acceptors.</jats:p>

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