Single microparticle launching method using two-stage light-gas gun for simulating hypervelocity impacts of micrometeoroids and space debris

  • Nobuaki Kawai
    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
  • Kenji Tsurui
    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
  • Sunao Hasegawa
    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan
  • Eiichi Sato
    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan

書誌事項

公開日
2010-11-01
DOI
  • 10.1063/1.3498896
公開者
AIP Publishing

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説明

<jats:p>A single microparticle launching method is described to simulate the hypervelocity impacts of micrometeoroids and microdebris on space structures at the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. A microparticle placed in a sabot with slits is accelerated using a rifled two-stage light-gas gun. The centrifugal force provided by the rifling in the launch tube separates the sabot. The sabot-separation distance and the impact-point deviation are strongly affected by the combination of the sabot diameter and the bore diameter, and by the projectile diameter. Using this method, spherical projectiles of 1.0–0.1 mm diameter were launched at up to 7 km/s.</jats:p>

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