Methodology and Indicators of Economy‐wide Material Flow Accounting

  • M. Fischer‐Kowalski
    Institute of Social Ecology at Alpen Adria Universitaet in Vienna, Austria.
  • F. Krausmann
    Institute of Social Ecology at Alpen Adria Universitaet in Vienna, Austria.
  • S. Giljum
    Sustainable Europe Research Institute, also in Vienna, Austria.
  • S. Lutter
    Sustainable Europe Research Institute, also in Vienna, Austria.
  • A. Mayer
    Institute of Social Ecology at Alpen Adria Universitaet in Vienna, Austria.
  • S. Bringezu
    Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment, and Energy, in Wuppertal, Germany.
  • Y. Moriguchi
    University of Tokyo in Japan.
  • H. Schütz
    Wuppertal Institute.
  • H. Schandl
    CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems in Canberra, Australia.
  • H. Weisz
    Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Potsdam, Germany.

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • State of the Art and Reliability Across Sources
公開日
2011-08-31
権利情報
  • http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
  • http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1
DOI
  • 10.1111/j.1530-9290.2011.00366.x
公開者
Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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説明

Summary This contribution presents the state of the art of economywide material flow accounting. Starting from a brief recollection of the intellectual and policy history of this approach, we outline system definition, key methodological assumptions, and derived indicators. The next section makes an effort to establish data reliability and uncertainty for a number of existing multinational (European and global) material flow accounting (MFA) data compilations and discusses sources of inconsistencies and variations for some indicators and trends. The results show that the methodology has reached a certain maturity: Coefficients of variation between databases lie in the range of 10% to 20%, and correlations between databases across countries amount to an average R 2 of 0.95. After discussing some of the research frontiers for further methodological development, we conclude that the material flow accounting framework and the data generated have reached a maturity that warrants material flow indicators to complement traditional economic and demographic information in providing a sound basis for discussing national and international policies for sustainable resource use.

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