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- V. Bardinal
- LAAS, CNRS, 7 Avenue du Colonel Roche, F-31077 Toulouse, France
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- T. Camps
- LAAS, CNRS, 7 Avenue du Colonel Roche, F-31077 Toulouse, France
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- B. Reig
- LAAS, CNRS, 7 Avenue du Colonel Roche, F-31077 Toulouse, France
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- D. Barat
- LAAS, CNRS, 7 Avenue du Colonel Roche, F-31077 Toulouse, France
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- E. Daran
- LAAS, CNRS, 7 Avenue du Colonel Roche, F-31077 Toulouse, France
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- J. B. Doucet
- LAAS, CNRS, 7 Avenue du Colonel Roche, F-31077 Toulouse, France
書誌事項
- 公開日
- 2011-12-10
- 権利情報
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- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
- DOI
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- 10.1155/2011/609643
- 公開者
- Wiley
この論文をさがす
説明
<jats:p>We describe the main recent technological approaches that associate micro-optical elements to VCSELs in order to control their output beam and to improve their photonic integration. These approaches imply either a hybrid assembly or a direct integration technique. They are compared with regards to their tolerance to alignment errors and to their ease of implementation onto arrays of devices at a wafer level. In particular, we detail the integration techniques we have developed for self-aligned polymer microlens fabrication for beam collimation and short distance beam focusing. Finally, designs to achieve active micro-optics or to exploit novel nanophotonic effects are discussed.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Advances in Optical Technologies
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Advances in Optical Technologies 2011 1-11, 2011-12-10
Wiley