Flexible Neuromorphic Electronics for Computing, Soft Robotics, and Neuroprosthetics
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- Hea‐Lim Park
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University 1 Gwanak‐ro, Gwanak‐gu Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
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- Yeongjun Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University 1 Gwanak‐ro, Gwanak‐gu Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
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- Naryung Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University 1 Gwanak‐ro, Gwanak‐gu Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
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- Dae‐Gyo Seo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University 1 Gwanak‐ro, Gwanak‐gu Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
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- Gyeong‐Tak Go
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University 1 Gwanak‐ro, Gwanak‐gu Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
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- Tae‐Woo Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University 1 Gwanak‐ro, Gwanak‐gu Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
説明
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Flexible neuromorphic electronics that emulate biological neuronal systems constitute a promising candidate for next‐generation wearable computing, soft robotics, and neuroprosthetics. For realization, with the achievement of simple synaptic behaviors in a single device, the construction of artificial synapses with various functions of sensing and responding and integrated systems to mimic complicated computing, sensing, and responding in biological systems is a prerequisite. Artificial synapses that have learning ability can perceive and react to events in the real world; these abilities expand the neuromorphic applications toward health monitoring and cybernetic devices in the future Internet of Things. To demonstrate the flexible neuromorphic systems successfully, it is essential to develop artificial synapses and nerves replicating the functionalities of the biological counterparts and satisfying the requirements for constructing the elements and the integrated systems such as flexibility, low power consumption, high‐density integration, and biocompatibility. Here, the progress of flexible neuromorphic electronics is addressed, from basic backgrounds including synaptic characteristics, device structures, and mechanisms of artificial synapses and nerves, to applications for computing, soft robotics, and neuroprosthetics. Finally, future research directions toward wearable artificial neuromorphic systems are suggested for this emerging area.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Advanced Materials
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Advanced Materials 32 (15), 1903558-, 2019-09-26
Wiley