Transparent Electrodes for Efficient Optoelectronics

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  • Monica Morales‐Masis
    Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Institute of Microengineering (IMT) Photovoltaics and Thin Film Electronics Laboratory Rue de la Maladière 71 Neuchatel 2002 Switzerland
  • Stefaan De Wolf
    King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) KAUST Solar Center (KSC) Thuwal 23955–6900 Saudi Arabia
  • Rachel Woods‐Robinson
    Applied Science and Technology Graduate Group University of California, Berkeley Berkeley CA 94720 USA
  • Joel W. Ager
    Materials Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA
  • Christophe Ballif
    Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Institute of Microengineering (IMT) Photovoltaics and Thin Film Electronics Laboratory Rue de la Maladière 71 Neuchatel 2002 Switzerland

書誌事項

公開日
2017-03-30
権利情報
  • http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#am
  • http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
DOI
  • 10.1002/aelm.201600529
公開者
Wiley

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説明

<jats:p>With the development of new generations of optoelectronic devices that combine high performance and novel functionalities (e.g., flexibility/bendability, adaptability, semi or full transparency), several classes of transparent electrodes have been developed in recent years. These range from optimized transparent conductive oxides (TCOs), which are historically the most commonly used transparent electrodes, to new electrodes made from nano‐ and 2D materials (e.g., metal nanowire networks and graphene), and to hybrid electrodes that integrate TCOs or dielectrics with nanowires, metal grids, or ultrathin metal films. Here, the most relevant transparent electrodes developed to date are introduced, their fundamental properties are described, and their materials are classified according to specific application requirements in high efficiency solar cells and flexible organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). This information serves as a guideline for selecting and developing appropriate transparent electrodes according to intended application requirements and functionality.</jats:p>

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