SARS-like WIV1-CoV poised for human emergence

  • Vineet D. Menachery
    Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599;
  • Boyd L. Yount
    Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599;
  • Amy C. Sims
    Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599;
  • Kari Debbink
    Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599;
  • Sudhakar S. Agnihothram
    Division of Microbiology, National Center for Toxicological Research, Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, AR 72079;
  • Lisa E. Gralinski
    Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599;
  • Rachel L. Graham
    Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599;
  • Trevor Scobey
    Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599;
  • Jessica A. Plante
    Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599;
  • Scott R. Royal
    Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599;
  • Jesica Swanstrom
    Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599;
  • Timothy P. Sheahan
    Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599;
  • Raymond J. Pickles
    Division of Microbiology, National Center for Toxicological Research, Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, AR 72079;
  • Davide Corti
    Institute for Research in Biomedicine, Bellinzona, Switzerland;
  • Scott H. Randell
    Department of Cell Biology and Physiology and Marsico Lung Institute/Cystic Fibrosis Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599;
  • Antonio Lanzavecchia
    Institute for Research in Biomedicine, Bellinzona, Switzerland;
  • Wayne A. Marasco
    Department of Cancer Immunology and AIDS, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute–Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA 02215
  • Ralph S. Baric
    Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599;

書誌事項

公開日
2016-03-14
権利情報
  • http://www.pnas.org/preview_site/misc/userlicense.xhtml
DOI
  • 10.1073/pnas.1517719113
公開者
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

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説明

<jats:title>Significance</jats:title> <jats:p>The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)-CoV highlights the continued risk of cross-species transmission leading to epidemic disease. This manuscript describes efforts to extend surveillance beyond sequence analysis, constructing chimeric and full-length zoonotic coronaviruses to evaluate emergence potential. Focusing on SARS-like virus sequences isolated from Chinese horseshoe bats, the results indicate a significant threat posed by WIV1-CoV. Both full-length and chimeric WIV1-CoV readily replicated efficiently in human airway cultures and in vivo, suggesting capability of direct transmission to humans. In addition, while monoclonal antibody treatments prove effective, the SARS-based vaccine approach failed to confer protection. Together, the study indicates an ongoing threat posed by WIV1-related viruses and the need for continued study and surveillance.</jats:p>

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