Total Synthesis of Ouabagenin and Ouabain

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<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>All done!</jats:bold> A full account of the total synthesis of ouabagenin and ouabain has been described. The synthesis was achieved through a polyanionic cyclization strategy. Degradation studies provide an ultimate proof for a key intermediate observed in the synthesis.<jats:boxed-text content-type="graphic" position="anchor"><jats:graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" mimetype="image/gif" position="anchor" specific-use="enlarged-web-image" xlink:href="graphic/mcontent.gif"><jats:alt-text>magnified image</jats:alt-text></jats:graphic></jats:boxed-text></jats:p><jats:p>A full account of the total synthesis of ouabagenin and ouabain is described. A highly stereocontrolled anionic cycloaddition for the rapid construction of the basic steroid skeleton is a pivotal conversion for the whole strategy. A careful study was needed to establish the order and the sequence of functional group manipulations. Specific conformational features of the ouabain skeleton allowed us to overcome a few stereochemical problems. Degradation studies on ouabain provided an ultimate proof for a key intermediate, which is used as a relay. Late stage butenolide formation and glycosidation yielded ouabain.</jats:p>

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