Links and Impacts: The Influence of Public Research on Industrial R&D

  • Wesley M. Cohen
    Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213
  • Richard R. Nelson
    School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027
  • John P. Walsh
    Department of Sociology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607

書誌事項

公開日
2002-01
DOI
  • 10.1287/mnsc.48.1.1.14273
公開者
Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS)

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説明

<jats:p> In this paper, we use data from the Carnegie Mellon Survey on industrial R&D to evaluate for the U.S. manufacturing sector the influence of “public”(i.e., university and government R&D lab) research on industrial R&D, the role that public research plays in industrial R&D, and the pathways through which that effect is exercised. We find that public research is critical to industrial R&D in a small number of industries and importantly affects industrial R&D across much of the manufacturing sector. Contrary to the notion that university research largely generates new ideas for industrial R&D projects, the survey responses demonstrate that public research both suggests new R&D projects and contributes to the completion of existing projects in roughly equal measure overall. The results also indicate that the key channels through which university research impacts industrial R&D include published papers and reports, public conferences and meetings, informal information exchange, and consulting. We also finnd that, after controlling for industry, the influence of public research on industrial R&D is disproportionately greater for larger firms as well as start-ups. </jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Management Science

    Management Science 48 (1), 1-23, 2002-01

    Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS)

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