Fiscal rules in a monetary economy: Implications for growth and welfare

  • Tetsuo Ono
    Graduate School of Economics Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka Japan

抄録

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This study considers two fiscal rules, a debt rule that controls the debt‐to‐gross domestic product (GDP) ratio, and an expenditure rule that controls the expenditure‐to‐GDP ratio, in a monetary growth model with financial intermediation. Tightening of fiscal rules promotes economic growth and thus, benefits future generations. However, there could be two equilibria of the nominal interest rates, and the welfare effects of the rules on the current generation are different between the two equilibria. In particular, the effects of a decreased debt‐to‐GDP ratio depend on its initial ratio; a high (low)‐ratio country has no incentive (an incentive) to reduce the ratio further from the viewpoint of the current generation's welfare. This result provides an explanation for difficulties with fiscal reform in countries with already high debt‐to‐GDP ratios.</jats:p>

収録刊行物

参考文献 (39)*注記

もっと見る

関連プロジェクト

もっと見る

問題の指摘

ページトップへ