Recovery of Rats with Fulminant Hepatic Failure by using a Hybrid Artificial Liver Support System with Polyurethane Foam/Rat Hepatocyte Spheroids

  • R. Sakiyama
    Department of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka - Japan
  • K. Nakazawa
    Department of Chemical Processes and Environments, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu, Fukuoka - Japan
  • H. Ijima
    Department of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka - Japan
  • H. Mizumoto
    Department of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka - Japan
  • T. Kajiwara
    Department of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka - Japan
  • M. Ito
    National Nagasaki Medical Center, Nagasaki - Japan
  • H. Ishibashi
    National Nagasaki Medical Center, Nagasaki - Japan
  • K. Funatsu
    Department of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka - Japan

書誌事項

公開日
2002-12
権利情報
  • https://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license
DOI
  • 10.1177/039139880202501205
公開者
SAGE Publications

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説明

<jats:p> We studied the recovery of rats with fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) by treating them with our original hybrid artificial liver support system (HALSS). FHF was induced by a two-thirds partial hepatectomy and 10 minutes of hepatic ischemia. Rats with FHF were treated with a polyurethane foam/spheroid HALSS including 2.0 T 10<jats:sup>8</jats:sup> hepatocytes for 1 hour (HALSS group, n = 5), and with the same system without hepatocytes in the artificial liver module as a control experiment (sham-HALSS group, n = 3). The level of blood constituents, ammonia, glucose and creatinine, showed no major difference between the two groups at the end of treatment. All rats in the sham-HALSS group died within 5 hours after treatment. However, the level of blood constituents of rats with FHF in the HALSS group improved with time, and all rats in the HALSS group recovered. Liver tissue of rats treated with HALSS showed cell mitosis and improvement from injury. These results indicated that our HALSS has a strong possibility to induce recovery from hepatic failure. </jats:p>

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