Differentiation of Race Specific Resistance to Phytophthora Root Rot and Foliar Blight in Capsicum annuum

DOI XML 被引用文献1件

書誌事項

公開日
2003-03
DOI
  • 10.21273/jashs.128.2.0213
公開者
American Society for Horticultural Science

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説明

<jats:p>Despite extensive breeding efforts, no pepper (<jats:italic>Capsicum annuum</jats:italic> L. var. <jats:italic>annuum</jats:italic>) cultivars with universal resistance to phytophthora root rot and foliar blight (<jats:italic>Phytophthora capsici</jats:italic> Leon) have been commercially released. A reason for this limitation may be that physiological races exist within <jats:italic>P. capsici</jats:italic>, the causal agent of phytophthora root rot and phytophthora foliar blight. Physiological races are classified by the pathogen's reactions to a set of cultivars (host differential). In this study, 18 varieties of peppers were inoculated with 10 isolates of <jats:italic>P. capsici</jats:italic> for phytophthora root rot, and four isolates of <jats:italic>P. capsici</jats:italic> for phytophthora foliar blight. The isolates originated from pepper plants growing in New Mexico, New Jersey, Italy, Korea, and Turkey. For phytophthora root rot, nine of the 10 isolates were identified as different physiological races. The four isolates used in the phytophthora foliar blight study were all determined to be different races. The identification of physiological races within <jats:italic>P. capsici</jats:italic> has significant implication in breeding for phytophthora root rot and phytophthora foliar blight resistance.</jats:p>

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