Assessment of relative brain iron concentrations using <i>T</i><sub>2</sub>‐weighted and <i>T</i><sub>2</sub>*‐weighted MRI at 3 Tesla

書誌事項

公開日
1994-09
権利情報
  • http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
DOI
  • 10.1002/mrm.1910320309
公開者
Wiley

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説明

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>In this paper a new method is presented for the relative assessment of brain iron concentrations based on the evaluation of T<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> and T<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>* ‐weighted images. A multiecho sequence is employed for rapid measurement of T<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> and T<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>*, enabling calculation of the line broadening effect ( T<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>′). Several groups have failed to show a correlation between T<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> and brain iron content. However, quantification of T<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>′, and the associated relaxation rate R<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>′, may provide a more specific relative measure of brain iron concentration. This may find application in the study of brain diseases, which cause associated changes in brain iron levels. A new method of field inhomogeneity correction is presented that allows the separation of global and local field inhomogeneities, leading to more accurate T<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>* measurements and hence, T<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>′ values. The combination of T<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>*, and T<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>‐weighted MRI methods enables the differentiation of Parlkinson's disease patients from normal age‐matched controls based on differences in iron content within the substantia nigra.</jats:p>

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