Structure-Assigned Optical Spectra of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

  • Sergei M. Bachilo
    Department of Chemistry, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, and Center for Biological and Environmental Nanotechnology, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
  • Michael S. Strano
    Department of Chemistry, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, and Center for Biological and Environmental Nanotechnology, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
  • Carter Kittrell
    Department of Chemistry, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, and Center for Biological and Environmental Nanotechnology, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
  • Robert H. Hauge
    Department of Chemistry, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, and Center for Biological and Environmental Nanotechnology, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
  • Richard E. Smalley
    Department of Chemistry, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, and Center for Biological and Environmental Nanotechnology, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
  • R. Bruce Weisman
    Department of Chemistry, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, and Center for Biological and Environmental Nanotechnology, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX 77005, USA.

書誌事項

公開日
2002-12-20
DOI
  • 10.1126/science.1078727
公開者
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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説明

<jats:p> Spectrofluorimetric measurements on single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) isolated in aqueous surfactant suspensions have revealed distinct electronic absorption and emission transitions for more than 30 different semiconducting nanotube species. By combining these fluorimetric results with resonance Raman data, each optical transition has been mapped to a specific ( <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> , <jats:italic>m</jats:italic> ) nanotube structure. Optical spectroscopy can thereby be used to rapidly determine the detailed composition of bulk SWNT samples, providing distributions in both tube diameter and chiral angle. The measured transition frequencies differ substantially from simple theoretical predictions. These deviations may reflect combinations of trigonal warping and excitonic effects. </jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Science

    Science 298 (5602), 2361-2366, 2002-12-20

    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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