Structure and Freezing of MgSiO <sub>3</sub> Liquid in Earth's Lower Mantle

  • Lars Stixrude
    Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
  • Bijaya Karki
    Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

書誌事項

公開日
2005-10-14
DOI
  • 10.1126/science.1116952
公開者
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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説明

<jats:p>First-principles molecular-dynamics simulations show that over the pressure regime of Earth's mantle the mean silicon-oxygen coordination number of magnesium metasilicate liquid changes nearly linearly from 4 to 6. The density contrast between liquid and crystal decreases by a factor of nearly 5 over the mantle pressure regime and is 4% at the core-mantle boundary. The ab initio melting curve, obtained by integration of the Clausius-Clapeyron equation, yields a melting temperature at the core-mantle boundary of 5400 ± 600 kelvins.</jats:p>

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  • Science

    Science 310 (5746), 297-299, 2005-10-14

    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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