EAACI: A European Declaration on Immunotherapy. Designing the future of allergen specific immunotherapy

  • Moises A Calderon
    Section of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Imperial College National Heart and Lung Institute Dovehouse Street SW3 6LY London UK
  • Pascal Demoly
    Department and INSERM U657 Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve University Hospital of Montpellier Montpellier France
  • Roy Gerth van Wijk
    Department of Allergology Erasmus MC‐University Medical Center Rotterdam The Netherlands
  • Jean Bousquet
    Allergy Department and INSERM U657 Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve University Hospital of Montpellier Montpellier France
  • Aziz Sheikh
    The University of Edinburgh Centre for Population Health Sciences Edinburgh UK
  • Anthony Frew
    Department of Respiratory Medicine Royal Sussex County Hospital Brighton UK
  • Glenis Scadding
    The Royal National Throat Nose and Ear Hospital London UK
  • Claus Bachert
    Upper Airway Research Laboratory (URL) Ghent University Hospital Ghent Belgium
  • Hans J Malling
    Allergy Clinic National University Hospital Copenhagen Denmark
  • Rudolph Valenta
    Division of Immunopathology Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research Centre for Pathophysiology Infectiology & Immunology Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria
  • Beatrice Bilo
    Department of Internal Medicine, Immunology Allergy & Respiratory Diseases University Hospital Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona Ancona Italy
  • Antonio Nieto
    Pediatric Allergy and Pneumology Unit Children's Hospital La Fe Valencia Spain
  • Cezmi Akdis
    Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF) University of Zurich Davos Switzerland
  • Jocelyne Just
    Centre de l'Asthme et des Allergies Hôpital d'enfant Armand Trousseau Paris France
  • Carmen Vidal
    Department of Allergy Hospital Clinico Universitario Santiago de Compostela Spain
  • Eva M Varga
    Department of Paediatrics Respiratory and Allergic Disease Division Medical University Graz Graz Austria
  • Emilio Alvarez‐Cuesta
    Allergy Division Ramon & Cajal University Hospital Alcala de Henares University Madrid Spain
  • Barbara Bohle
    Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research Christian Doppler Laboratory for Immunomodulation Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria
  • Albrecht Bufe
    Department of Experimental Pneumology Ruhr‐University Bochum Germany
  • Walter G Canonica
    Allergy and Respiratory Diseases Clinic Department of Internal Medicine University of Genoa Genoa Italy
  • Victoria Cardona
    Allergy Section Department of Internal Medicine Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Spain
  • Ronald Dahl
    Department of Respiratory Diseases Aarhus University Hospital 8000 Aarhus, C Denmark
  • Alain Didier
    Service de Pneumologie‐Allergologie Hôpital Larrey CHU de Toulouse Toulouse France
  • Stephen R Durham
    Section of Allergy and Clinical Immunology National Heart and Lung Institute Imperial College and Royal Brompton Hospital London United Kingdom
  • Peter Eng
    Allergy Unit Children's Hospital Kantonsspital Aarau Switzerland
  • Montserrat Fernandez‐Rivas
    Hospital Clínico San Carlos Facultad de Medicina‐UCM IdISSC Madrid Spain
  • Lars Jacobsen
    Research Centre for Prevention and Health Glostrup University Hospital Copenhagen Denmark
  • Marek Jutel
    Department of Clinical Immunology Wroclaw Medical University Wrocław Poland
  • Jörg Kleine‐Tebbe
    Allergy & Asthma Center Westend Outpatient Clinic Hanf Ackermann & Kleine‐Tebbe Berlin Germany
  • Ludger Klimek
    Center for Rhinology and Allergology Wiesbaden Germany
  • Jan Lötvall
    Krefting Research Centre Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden
  • Carmen Moreno
    Seccion de Alergia Hospital Reina Sofía Cordoba Spain
  • Ralph Mosges
    Institute of Medical Statistics Informatics and Epidemiology (IMSIE) Medical Faculty University at Cologne Cologne Germany
  • Antonella Muraro
    Department of Pediatrics Padua General Hospital Padua Italy
  • Bodo Niggemann
    Pediatric Allergology and Pneumology German Red Cross Clinic Westend Berlin Germany
  • Giovanni Pajno
    Department of Pediatrics Allergy Unit University of Messina Messina Italy
  • Giovanni Passalacqua
    Allergy and Respiratory Diseases University of Genoa Genoa Italy
  • Oliver Pfaar
    Center for Rhinology and Allergology Wiesbaden Germany
  • Sabina Rak
    Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology Sahlgrenska University Hospital Goteborg Sweden
  • Gianenrico Senna
    Allergy Service Verona General Hospital Verona Italy
  • Gabriela Senti
    Clinical Trials Center University Hospital Zurich Zurich Switzerland
  • Erkka Valovirta
    Suomen Terveystalo Allergy Clinic Turku Finland
  • Marianne van Hage
    Division of Respiratory Medicine Department of Medicine Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden
  • Johannes C Virchow
    Department of Pulmonology Intensive Care Medicine, Zentrum f. Innere Medizin, Klinik I University Clinic Rostock Rostock Germany
  • Ulrich Wahn
    Department for Pediatric Pneumology and Immunology Charité Medical University Berlin Germany
  • Nikolaos Papadopoulos
    UPC Research Laboratories Allergy Department 2nd Pediatric Clinic University of Athens Athens Greece

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<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Allergy today is a public health concern of pandemic proportions, affecting more than 150 million people in Europe alone. In view of epidemiological trends, the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) predicts that within the next few decades, more than half of the European population may at some point in their lives experience some type of allergy.</jats:p><jats:p>Not only do allergic patients suffer from a debilitating disease, with the potential for major impact on their quality of life, career progression, personal development and lifestyle choices, but they also constitute a significant burden on health economics and macroeconomics due to the days of lost productivity and underperformance. Given that allergy triggers, including urbanization, industrialization, pollution and climate change, are not expected to change in the foreseeable future, it is imperative that steps are taken to develop, strengthen and optimize preventive and treatment strategies.</jats:p><jats:p>Allergen specific immunotherapy is the only currently available medical intervention that has the potential to affect the natural course of the disease. Years of basic science research, clinical trials, and systematic reviews and meta‐analyses have convincingly shown that allergen specific immunotherapy can achieve substantial results for patients, improving the allergic individuals’ quality of life, reducing the long‐term costs and burden of allergies, and changing the course of the disease. Allergen specific immunotherapy not only effectively alleviates allergy symptoms, but it has a long‐term effect after conclusion of the treatment and can prevent the progression of allergic diseases.</jats:p><jats:p>Unfortunately, allergen specific immunotherapy has not yet received adequate attention from European institutions, including research funding bodies, even though this could be a most rewarding field in terms of return on investments, translational value and European integration and, a field in which Europe is recognized as a worldwide leader. Evaluation and surveillance of the full cost of allergic diseases is still lacking and further progress is being stifled by the variety of health systems across Europe. This means that the general population remains unaware of the potential use of allergen specific immunotherapy and its potential benefits.</jats:p><jats:p>We call upon Europe's policy‐makers to coordinate actions and improve individual and public health in allergy by: <jats:list list-type="bullet"> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Promoting awareness of the effectiveness of allergen specific immunotherapy</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Updating national healthcare policies to support allergen specific immunotherapy</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Prioritising funding for allergen specific immunotherapy research</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Monitoring the macroeconomic and health economic parameters of allergy</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Reinforcing allergy teaching in medical disciplines and specialties</jats:p></jats:list-item> </jats:list></jats:p><jats:p>The effective implementation of the above policies has the potential for a major positive impact on European health and well‐being in the next decade.</jats:p>

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