Increase of shear wave velocity before the 1998 eruption of Merapi volcano (Indonesia)

  • U. Wegler
    Department of Geophysics and Geology University of Leipzig Leipzig Germany
  • B.‐G. Lühr
    GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam Potsdam Germany
  • R. Snieder
    Department of Geophysics Colorado School of Mines Golden Colorado USA
  • A. Ratdomopurbo
    Center for Volcano Research and Technology Development Volcanological Survey of Indonesia Yogyakarta Indonesia

書誌事項

公開日
2006-05
権利情報
  • http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
DOI
  • 10.1029/2006gl025928
公開者
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

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説明

<jats:p>We infer temporal changes in the elastic properties of the edifice of Merapi volcano (Java, Indonesia) before its eruption in 1998 by analyzing multiply scattered elastic waves excited by a repeatable controlled seismic source. A pre‐eruptive increase of shear wave velocity, which correlates well with pre‐eruptive seismicity and dome‐growth is revealed. The method can be used as a “pressure‐gauge” for pressure changes inside of volcanoes, because increasing pressures in rocks are known to cause proportionally increasing elastic wave velocities.</jats:p>

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