Reconfigurable and Tunable Metamaterials: A Review of the Theory and Applications

  • Jeremiah P. Turpin
    Department of Electrical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
  • Jeremy A. Bossard
    Department of Electrical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
  • Kenneth L. Morgan
    Department of Electrical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
  • Douglas H. Werner
    Department of Electrical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
  • Pingjuan L. Werner
    Department of Electrical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA

書誌事項

公開日
2014
権利情報
  • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
DOI
  • 10.1155/2014/429837
公開者
Hindawi Limited

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説明

<jats:p>Metamaterials are being applied to the development and construction of many new devices throughout the electromagnetic spectrum. Limitations posed by the metamaterial operational bandwidth and losses can be effectively mitigated through the incorporation of tunable elements into the metamaterial devices. There are a wide range of approaches that have been advanced in the literature for adding reconfiguration to metamaterial devices all the way from the RF through the optical regimes, but some techniques are useful only for certain wavelength bands. A range of tuning techniques span from active circuit elements introduced into the resonant conductive metamaterial geometries to constituent materials that change electromagnetic properties under specific environmental stimuli. This paper presents a survey of the development of reconfigurable and tunable metamaterial technology as well as of the applications where such capabilities are valuable.</jats:p>

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