Global estimate of submarine groundwater discharge based on an observationally constrained radium isotope model
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- Eun Young Kwon
- Research Institute of Oceanography/School of Earth and Environmental Sciences (BK21) Seoul National University Seoul South Korea
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- Guebuem Kim
- Research Institute of Oceanography/School of Earth and Environmental Sciences (BK21) Seoul National University Seoul South Korea
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- Francois Primeau
- Earth System Science University of California Irvine California USA
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- Willard S. Moore
- Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences University of South Carolina Columbia USA
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- Hyung‐Mi Cho
- Research Institute of Oceanography/School of Earth and Environmental Sciences (BK21) Seoul National University Seoul South Korea
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- Timothy DeVries
- Department of Geography University of California Santa Barbara California USA
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- Jorge L. Sarmiento
- Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Princeton University Princeton New Jersey USA
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- Matthew A. Charette
- Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole Massachusetts USA
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- Yang‐Ki Cho
- Research Institute of Oceanography/School of Earth and Environmental Sciences (BK21) Seoul National University Seoul South Korea
書誌事項
- 公開日
- 2014-12-03
- 権利情報
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- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- DOI
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- 10.1002/2014gl061574
- 公開者
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
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説明
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Along the continental margins, rivers and submarine groundwater supply nutrients, trace elements, and radionuclides to the coastal ocean, supporting coastal ecosystems and, increasingly, causing harmful algal blooms and eutrophication. While the global magnitude of gauged riverine water discharge is well known, the magnitude of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) is poorly constrained. Using an inverse model combined with a global compilation of <jats:sup>228</jats:sup>Ra observations, we show that the SGD integrated over the Atlantic and Indo‐Pacific Oceans between 60°S and 70°N is (12 ± 3) × 10<jats:sup>13</jats:sup> m<jats:sup>3</jats:sup> yr<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>, which is 3 to 4 times greater than the freshwater fluxes into the oceans by rivers. Unlike the rivers, where more than half of the total flux is discharged into the Atlantic, about 70% of SGD flows into the Indo‐Pacific Oceans. We suggest that SGD is the dominant pathway for dissolved terrestrial materials to the global ocean, and this necessitates revisions for the budgets of chemical elements including carbon.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Geophysical Research Letters
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Geophysical Research Letters 41 (23), 8438-8444, 2014-12-03
American Geophysical Union (AGU)