Bruxism defined and graded: an international consensus

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  • F. Lobbezoo
    Department of Oral Kinesiology Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA) MOVE Research Institute Amsterdam University of Amsterdam and VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands
  • J. Ahlberg
    Institute of Dentistry University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland
  • A. G. Glaros
    Kansas City University of Medicine and Biosciences Kansas City MO USA
  • T. Kato
    Department of Oral Anatomy and Neurobiology Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry Osaka Japan
  • K. Koyano
    Division of Oral Rehabilitation Faculty of Dental Science Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan
  • G. J. Lavigne
    Centre d'étude du sommeil Faculty of Dental Medicine Université de Montréal and Hôpital du Sacré‐Coeur Montreal PQ Canada
  • R. de Leeuw
    Division of Orofacial Pain Department of Oral Health Science University of Kentucky Lexington KY USA
  • D. Manfredini
    TMD Clinic Department of Maxillofacial Surgery University of Padova Padova Italy
  • P. Svensson
    MINDLab Center of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience Aarhus Denmark
  • E. Winocur
    Orofacial Pain & TMD Clinic Department of Oral Rehabilitation The Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine Tel Aviv Israel

書誌事項

公開日
2012-11-04
権利情報
  • http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
DOI
  • 10.1111/joor.12011
公開者
Wiley

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説明

<jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>To date, there is no consensus about the definition and diagnostic grading of bruxism. A written consensus discussion was held among an international group of bruxism experts as to formulate a definition of bruxism and to suggest a grading system for its operationalisation. The expert group defined bruxism as a repetitive jaw‐muscle activity characterised by clenching or grinding of the teeth and/or by bracing or thrusting of the mandible. Bruxism has two distinct circadian manifestations: it can occur during sleep (indicated as sleep bruxism) or during wakefulness (indicated as awake bruxism). For the operationalisation of this definition, the expert group proposes a diagnostic grading system of ‘possible’, ‘probable’ and ‘definite’ sleep or awake bruxism. The proposed definition and grading system are suggested for clinical and research purposes in all relevant dental and medical domains.</jats:p>

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