Novel Biomarkers of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Disease: Identifying Gaps and Dispelling Misperceptions

  • Demetrios Moris
    First Department of Surgery, Vascular Unit, “Laiko” General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Agiou Thoma 17, 11527 Athens, Greece
  • Eleftherios Mantonakis
    First Department of Surgery, Vascular Unit, “Laiko” General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Agiou Thoma 17, 11527 Athens, Greece
  • Efthymios Avgerinos
    Division of Vascular Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-2582, USA
  • Marinos Makris
    Imperial College, London SW7 2AZ, UK
  • Chris Bakoyiannis
    First Department of Surgery, Vascular Unit, “Laiko” General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Agiou Thoma 17, 11527 Athens, Greece
  • Emmanuel Pikoulis
    First Department of Surgery, Vascular Unit, “Laiko” General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Agiou Thoma 17, 11527 Athens, Greece
  • Sotirios Georgopoulos
    First Department of Surgery, Vascular Unit, “Laiko” General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Agiou Thoma 17, 11527 Athens, Greece

説明

<jats:p>Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a prevalent and potentially life-threatening disease. Early detection by screening programs and subsequent surveillance has been shown to be effective at reducing the risk of mortality due to aneurysm rupture. The aim of this review is to summarize the developments in the literature concerning the latest biomarkers (from 2008 to date) and their potential screening and therapeutic values. Our search included human studies in English and found numerous novel biomarkers under research, which were categorized in 6 groups. Most of these studies are either experimental or hampered by their low numbers of patients. We concluded that currently no specific laboratory markers allow screeing for the disease and monitoring its progression or the results of treatment. Further studies and studies in larger patient groups are required in order to validate biomarkers as cost-effective tools in the AAA disease.</jats:p>

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