Coparenting Breastfeeding Support and Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Randomized Controlled Trial
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- Jennifer Abbass-Dick
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada;
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- Susan B. Stern
- Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work,
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- LaRon E. Nelson
- School of Nursing, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York
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- William Watson
- Department of Family and Community Medicine,
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- Cindy-Lee Dennis
- Perinatal Community Health,
説明
<jats:sec> <jats:title>OBJECTIVE:</jats:title> <jats:p>To evaluate the effectiveness of a coparenting intervention on exclusive breastfeeding among primiparous mothers and fathers.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>METHODS:</jats:title> <jats:p>A randomized controlled trial was conducted in a large teaching hospital in Toronto, Canada. Couples were randomized to receive either usual care (n = 107) or a coparenting breastfeeding support intervention (n = 107). Follow-up of exclusive breastfeeding and diverse secondary outcomes was conducted at 6 and 12 weeks postpartum.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESULTS:</jats:title> <jats:p>Significantly more mothers in the intervention group than in the control group continued to breastfeed at 12 weeks postpartum (96.2% vs 87.6%, P = .02). Although proportionately more mothers in the intervention group were exclusively breastfeeding at 6 and 12 weeks, these differences were not significant. Fathers in the intervention group had a significantly greater increase in breastfeeding self-efficacy scores from baseline to 6 weeks postpartum compared with fathers in the control group (P = .03). In addition, significantly more mothers in the intervention group than in the control group reported that their partners provided them with breastfeeding help in the first 6 weeks (71% vs 52%, P = .02) and that they were satisfied with their partners’ involvement with breastfeeding (89% vs 78.1%, P = .04). Mothers in the intervention group were also more satisfied with the breastfeeding information they received (81% vs 62.5%, P < .001).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:</jats:title> <jats:p>The significant improvements in breastfeeding duration, paternal breastfeeding self-efficacy, and maternal perceptions of paternal involvement and assistance with breastfeeding suggest that a coparenting intervention involving fathers warrants additional investigation.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
収録刊行物
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- Pediatrics
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Pediatrics 135 (1), 102-110, 2015-01-01
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)