Discovery of 40 Classes of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Historical Aqueous Film-Forming Foams (AFFFs) and AFFF-Impacted Groundwater

Krista A. Barzen-Hanson

Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States
Simon C. Roberts

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois St., Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
Sarah Choyke

Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
Karl Oetjen

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois St., Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
Alan McAlees

Wellington Laboratories Inc., 345 Southgate Drive, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 3M5
Nicole Riddell

Wellington Laboratories Inc., 345 Southgate Drive, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 3M5
Robert McCrindle

Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1
P. Lee Ferguson

Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
Christopher P. Higgins

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois St., Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
Jennifer A. Field

Department of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, 1007 ALS Building, 2750 SW Campus Way, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States