Apalutamide for Metastatic, Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer
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- Kim N. Chi
- From BC Cancer and Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, Canada (K.N.C.); Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (N.A.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (A.B.); Yonsei University College of Medicine and Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.H.C.); Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Câncer, Natal, Brazil (A.J.P.S.G.); Urology of Virginia, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk (R.G.); Hospital Universitario de Jerez de la Frontera, Cadiz,...
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- Neeraj Agarwal
- From BC Cancer and Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, Canada (K.N.C.); Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (N.A.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (A.B.); Yonsei University College of Medicine and Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.H.C.); Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Câncer, Natal, Brazil (A.J.P.S.G.); Urology of Virginia, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk (R.G.); Hospital Universitario de Jerez de la Frontera, Cadiz,...
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- Anders Bjartell
- From BC Cancer and Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, Canada (K.N.C.); Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (N.A.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (A.B.); Yonsei University College of Medicine and Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.H.C.); Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Câncer, Natal, Brazil (A.J.P.S.G.); Urology of Virginia, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk (R.G.); Hospital Universitario de Jerez de la Frontera, Cadiz,...
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- Byung Ha Chung
- From BC Cancer and Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, Canada (K.N.C.); Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (N.A.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (A.B.); Yonsei University College of Medicine and Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.H.C.); Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Câncer, Natal, Brazil (A.J.P.S.G.); Urology of Virginia, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk (R.G.); Hospital Universitario de Jerez de la Frontera, Cadiz,...
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- Andrea J. Pereira de Santana Gomes
- From BC Cancer and Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, Canada (K.N.C.); Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (N.A.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (A.B.); Yonsei University College of Medicine and Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.H.C.); Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Câncer, Natal, Brazil (A.J.P.S.G.); Urology of Virginia, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk (R.G.); Hospital Universitario de Jerez de la Frontera, Cadiz,...
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- Robert Given
- From BC Cancer and Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, Canada (K.N.C.); Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (N.A.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (A.B.); Yonsei University College of Medicine and Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.H.C.); Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Câncer, Natal, Brazil (A.J.P.S.G.); Urology of Virginia, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk (R.G.); Hospital Universitario de Jerez de la Frontera, Cadiz,...
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- Álvaro Juárez Soto
- From BC Cancer and Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, Canada (K.N.C.); Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (N.A.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (A.B.); Yonsei University College of Medicine and Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.H.C.); Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Câncer, Natal, Brazil (A.J.P.S.G.); Urology of Virginia, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk (R.G.); Hospital Universitario de Jerez de la Frontera, Cadiz,...
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- Axel S. Merseburger
- From BC Cancer and Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, Canada (K.N.C.); Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (N.A.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (A.B.); Yonsei University College of Medicine and Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.H.C.); Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Câncer, Natal, Brazil (A.J.P.S.G.); Urology of Virginia, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk (R.G.); Hospital Universitario de Jerez de la Frontera, Cadiz,...
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- Mustafa Özgüroğlu
- From BC Cancer and Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, Canada (K.N.C.); Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (N.A.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (A.B.); Yonsei University College of Medicine and Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.H.C.); Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Câncer, Natal, Brazil (A.J.P.S.G.); Urology of Virginia, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk (R.G.); Hospital Universitario de Jerez de la Frontera, Cadiz,...
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- Hirotsugu Uemura
- From BC Cancer and Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, Canada (K.N.C.); Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (N.A.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (A.B.); Yonsei University College of Medicine and Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.H.C.); Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Câncer, Natal, Brazil (A.J.P.S.G.); Urology of Virginia, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk (R.G.); Hospital Universitario de Jerez de la Frontera, Cadiz,...
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- Dingwei Ye
- From BC Cancer and Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, Canada (K.N.C.); Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (N.A.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (A.B.); Yonsei University College of Medicine and Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.H.C.); Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Câncer, Natal, Brazil (A.J.P.S.G.); Urology of Virginia, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk (R.G.); Hospital Universitario de Jerez de la Frontera, Cadiz,...
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- Kris Deprince
- From BC Cancer and Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, Canada (K.N.C.); Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (N.A.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (A.B.); Yonsei University College of Medicine and Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.H.C.); Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Câncer, Natal, Brazil (A.J.P.S.G.); Urology of Virginia, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk (R.G.); Hospital Universitario de Jerez de la Frontera, Cadiz,...
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- Vahid Naini
- From BC Cancer and Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, Canada (K.N.C.); Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (N.A.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (A.B.); Yonsei University College of Medicine and Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.H.C.); Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Câncer, Natal, Brazil (A.J.P.S.G.); Urology of Virginia, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk (R.G.); Hospital Universitario de Jerez de la Frontera, Cadiz,...
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- Jinhui Li
- From BC Cancer and Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, Canada (K.N.C.); Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (N.A.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (A.B.); Yonsei University College of Medicine and Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.H.C.); Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Câncer, Natal, Brazil (A.J.P.S.G.); Urology of Virginia, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk (R.G.); Hospital Universitario de Jerez de la Frontera, Cadiz,...
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- Shinta Cheng
- From BC Cancer and Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, Canada (K.N.C.); Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (N.A.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (A.B.); Yonsei University College of Medicine and Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.H.C.); Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Câncer, Natal, Brazil (A.J.P.S.G.); Urology of Virginia, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk (R.G.); Hospital Universitario de Jerez de la Frontera, Cadiz,...
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- Margaret K. Yu
- From BC Cancer and Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, Canada (K.N.C.); Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (N.A.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (A.B.); Yonsei University College of Medicine and Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.H.C.); Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Câncer, Natal, Brazil (A.J.P.S.G.); Urology of Virginia, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk (R.G.); Hospital Universitario de Jerez de la Frontera, Cadiz,...
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- Ke Zhang
- From BC Cancer and Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, Canada (K.N.C.); Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (N.A.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (A.B.); Yonsei University College of Medicine and Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.H.C.); Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Câncer, Natal, Brazil (A.J.P.S.G.); Urology of Virginia, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk (R.G.); Hospital Universitario de Jerez de la Frontera, Cadiz,...
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- Julie S. Larsen
- From BC Cancer and Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, Canada (K.N.C.); Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (N.A.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (A.B.); Yonsei University College of Medicine and Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.H.C.); Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Câncer, Natal, Brazil (A.J.P.S.G.); Urology of Virginia, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk (R.G.); Hospital Universitario de Jerez de la Frontera, Cadiz,...
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- Sharon McCarthy
- From BC Cancer and Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, Canada (K.N.C.); Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (N.A.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (A.B.); Yonsei University College of Medicine and Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.H.C.); Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Câncer, Natal, Brazil (A.J.P.S.G.); Urology of Virginia, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk (R.G.); Hospital Universitario de Jerez de la Frontera, Cadiz,...
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- Simon Chowdhury
- From BC Cancer and Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, Canada (K.N.C.); Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (N.A.); Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (A.B.); Yonsei University College of Medicine and Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.H.C.); Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Câncer, Natal, Brazil (A.J.P.S.G.); Urology of Virginia, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk (R.G.); Hospital Universitario de Jerez de la Frontera, Cadiz,...
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説明
Apalutamide is an inhibitor of the ligand-binding domain of the androgen receptor. Whether the addition of apalutamide to androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) would prolong radiographic progression-free survival and overall survival as compared with placebo plus ADT among patients with metastatic, castration-sensitive prostate cancer has not been determined.In this double-blind, phase 3 trial, we randomly assigned patients with metastatic, castration-sensitive prostate cancer to receive apalutamide (240 mg per day) or placebo, added to ADT. Previous treatment for localized disease and previous docetaxel therapy were allowed. The primary end points were radiographic progression-free survival and overall survival.A total of 525 patients were assigned to receive apalutamide plus ADT and 527 to receive placebo plus ADT. The median age was 68 years. A total of 16.4% of the patients had undergone prostatectomy or received radiotherapy for localized disease, and 10.7% had received previous docetaxel therapy; 62.7% had high-volume disease, and 37.3% had low-volume disease. At the first interim analysis, with a median of 22.7 months of follow-up, the percentage of patients with radiographic progression-free survival at 24 months was 68.2% in the apalutamide group and 47.5% in the placebo group (hazard ratio for radiographic progression or death, 0.48; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.39 to 0.60; P0.001). Overall survival at 24 months was also greater with apalutamide than with placebo (82.4% in the apalutamide group vs. 73.5% in the placebo group; hazard ratio for death, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.51 to 0.89; P = 0.005). The frequency of grade 3 or 4 adverse events was 42.2% in the apalutamide group and 40.8% in the placebo group; rash was more common in the apalutamide group.In this trial involving patients with metastatic, castration-sensitive prostate cancer, overall survival and radiographic progression-free survival were significantly longer with the addition of apalutamide to ADT than with placebo plus ADT, and the side-effect profile did not differ substantially between the two groups. (Funded by Janssen Research and Development; TITAN ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02489318.).
収録刊行物
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- New England Journal of Medicine
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New England Journal of Medicine 381 (1), 13-24, 2019-07-04
Massachusetts Medical Society
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キーワード
- Adult
- Male
- 610
- Prostatic Neoplasms/pathology
- Kaplan-Meier Estimate
- Androgen Antagonists/therapeutic use*
- Prostatic Neoplasms/drug therapy*
- Adenocarcinoma
- Androgen Receptor Antagonists/therapeutic use*
- Double-Blind Method
- Adenocarcinoma/secondary
- Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
- 80 and over
- Thiohydantoins/adverse effects
- Thiohydantoins/therapeutic use*
- Androgen Receptor Antagonists
- Humans
- Adenocarcinoma/drug therapy*
- Prostatic Neoplasms/mortality
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Adenocarcinoma/pathology
- prostate cancer; apalutamide; hormone therapy
- Prostatic Neoplasms
- Androgen Antagonists
- Exanthema
- Middle Aged
- Progression-Free Survival
- Androgen Receptor Antagonists/adverse effects
- Radiography
- Thiohydantoins
- Adenocarcinoma/mortality
- Quality of Life
- Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use*
- Neoplasm Grading
- Exanthema/chemically induced
- Androgen Antagonists/adverse effects
詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1361981471145290368
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- ISSN
- 15334406
- 00284793
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- HANDLE
- 10668/14047
- 11573/1294771
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- PubMed
- 32018324
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- データソース種別
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- Crossref
- OpenAIRE