Tumour Necrosis Factor-α Polymorphisms and Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Meta-analysis

  • H Qin
    Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • B Liu
    Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • T Shi
    Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Y Liu
    Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Y Sun
    Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Y Ma
    Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China

説明

<jats:p>The genetic basis of susceptibility to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is poorly understood. To summarize the quantitative association between polymorphisms of the tumour necrosis factor-α ( TNFA) gene and HCC, a meta-analysis of relevant studies was performed. Ten case–control studies involving 1421 HCC cases were identified from the Medline®, Embase® and Current Contents® databases. Combined results based on all studies showed that patients with HCC had a significantly lower frequency of the TNFA gene polymorphism −308GG than healthy controls. When stratifying for race, results were similar among Asians and Caucasians. When comparing with hepatitis B virus infection cases, no statistical association was found. This meta-analysis suggests that TNFA −308GG gene polymorphism is associated with a modest decrease in the risk of HCC.</jats:p>

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