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- Amira Zarrouk
- Department of Biochemistry of the Peroxisome, Inflammation and Lipid Metabolism', University of Bourgogne Franche-Comte / INSERM, Dijon, France
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- Meryam Debbabi
- Department of Biochemistry of the Peroxisome, Inflammation and Lipid Metabolism', University of Bourgogne Franche-Comte / INSERM, Dijon, France
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- Maryem Bezine
- Department of Biochemistry of the Peroxisome, Inflammation and Lipid Metabolism', University of Bourgogne Franche-Comte / INSERM, Dijon, France
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- El Mostafa Karym
- Department of Biochemistry of the Peroxisome, Inflammation and Lipid Metabolism', University of Bourgogne Franche-Comte / INSERM, Dijon, France
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- Asmaa Badreddine
- Department of Biochemistry of the Peroxisome, Inflammation and Lipid Metabolism', University of Bourgogne Franche-Comte / INSERM, Dijon, France
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- Olivier Rouaud
- Memory Center, Resources and Research of Burgundy, University Hospital, Dijon, France
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- Thibault Moreau
- Department of Neurology, University of Hospital / University of Bourgogne Franche-Comte, Dijon, France
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- Mustapha Cherkaoui-Malki
- Department of Biochemistry of the Peroxisome, Inflammation and Lipid Metabolism', University of Bourgogne Franche-Comte / INSERM, Dijon, France
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- Mohamed El Ayeb
- Laboratory ‘Venoms and Therapeutic Biomolecules', University of Tunis El Manar - Pasteur Institut, Tunis, Tunisia
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- Boubker Nasser
- Laboratoire de Biochimie et Neuroscience, Faculte de Sciences et Techniques, University of Hassan 1er, Settat, Morocco
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- Mohamed Hammami
- Faculty of Medicine, LR12ES05, Lab-NAFS ‘Nutrition - Functional Food & Vascular Health', University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
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- Gerard Lizard
- Department of Biochemistry of the Peroxisome, Inflammation and Lipid Metabolism', University of Bourgogne Franche-Comte / INSERM, Dijon, France
この論文をさがす
説明
<jats:sec> <jats:title>Background: </jats:title> <jats:p>There are now significant evidences that lipid metabolism is affected in numerous neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s disease. These dysfunctions lead to abnormal levels of certain lipids in the brain, cerebrospinal fluid and plasma. It is consequently of interest to establish lipid profiles in neurodegenerative diseases. This approach, which can contribute to identify lipid biomarkers of Alzheimers' disease, can also permit to identify new therapeutic targets. It was therefore of interest to focus on central and peripheral biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease. </jats:p></jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods:</jats:title> <jats:p> A review of the literature on 148 papers was conducted. Based on this literature, the involvement of lipids (cholesterol and oxysterols, fatty acids, phospholipids) in Alzheimer's disease has been proposed. </jats:p></jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results:</jats:title> <jats:p> Of the 148 references cited for lipid biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease, 65 refer to cholesterol and oxysterols, 35 to fatty acids and 40 to phospholipids. Among these lipids, some of them such as 24S-hydroxyckolesterol, open up new therapeutic perspectives in gene therapy, in particular. The results on the very long-chain fatty acids suggest the potential of peroxisomal dysfunctions in Alzheimer's disease. As for the phospholipids, they could constitute interesting biomarkers for detecting the disease at the prodromal stage. </jats:p></jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusion:</jats:title> <jats:p> There are now several lines of evidence that lipids play fundamental roles in the pathogenesis of AD and that some of them have a prognostic and diagnosis value. This may pave the way for the identification of new therapeutic targets, new effective drugs and / or new treatments.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
収録刊行物
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- Current Alzheimer Research
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Current Alzheimer Research 15 (4), 303-312, 2018-02-22
Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
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キーワード
- phospholipids.
- [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
- fatty acids
- lipids
- Alzheimer Disease
- Animals
- Humans
- MESH: Animals
- MESH: Lipid Metabolism
- MESH: Humans
- biomarkers
- cholesterol
- Lipid Metabolism
- MESH: Lipids
- Lipids
- [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]
- Alzheimer
- MESH: Biomarkers
- oxysterols
- MESH: Alzheimer Disease
- Biomarkers
