Antiserum to a Synthetic Peptide Recognizes the HTLV-III Envelope Glycoprotein

  • R. C. Kennedy
    Department of Virology and Immunology, Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, San Antonio, TX 78284.
  • R. D. Henkel
    Department of Virology and Immunology, Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, San Antonio, TX 78284.
  • D. Pauletti
    Department of Virology and Immunology, Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, San Antonio, TX 78284.
  • J. S. Allan
    Department of Cancer Biology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 021I5.
  • T. H. Lee
    Department of Cancer Biology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 021I5.
  • M. Essex
    Department of Cancer Biology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 021I5.
  • G. R. Dreesman
    Department of Virology and Immunology, Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, San Antonio, TX 78284.

説明

<jats:p>In a study performed to determine which regions of the human T-cell lymphotrophic virus type III (HTLV-III) may represent vaccine candidates to prevent the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), a synthetic peptide corresponding to amino acid sequence 735 to 752 of the precursor envelope glycoprotein of HTLV-III was used to immunize rabbits. The resulting rabbit antiserum to the synthetic peptide specifically recognized the precursor envelope glycoprotein (gp160) of HTLV-III. Human sera positive for antibody to HTLV-III reacted with this peptide. These findings indicate that synthetic peptides can be used to induce an immune response directed against a native envelope glycoprotein epitope of HTLV-III. The data are discussed in terms of using synthetic peptides to identify antigenic determinants involved in the induction of protective immunity and possibly as vaccine candidates against the etiologic agent of AIDS.</jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Science

    Science 231 (4745), 1556-1559, 1986-03-28

    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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