Charged polymer membrane translocation

  • T. Ambjörnsson
    Department of Applied Physics, Chalmers University of Technology and Göteborg University, SE-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
  • S. P. Apell
    Department of Applied Physics, Chalmers University of Technology and Göteborg University, SE-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
  • Z. Konkoli
    Department of Applied Physics, Chalmers University of Technology and Göteborg University, SE-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
  • E. A. Di Marzio
    Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899
  • J. J. Kasianowicz
    Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899

書誌事項

公開日
2002-08-22
DOI
  • 10.1063/1.1486208
公開者
AIP Publishing

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説明

<jats:p>We study the process of charged polymer translocation, driven by an external electric potential, through a narrow pore in a membrane. We assume that the number of polymer segments, m, having passed the entrance pore mouth, is a slow variable governing the translocation process. Outside the pore the probability that there is an end segment at the entrance pore mouth, is taken as the relevant parameter. In particular we derive an expression for the free energy as a function of m, F(m). F(m) is used in the Smoluchowski equation in order to obtain the flux of polymers through the pore. In the low voltage regime we find a thresholdlike behavior and exponential dependence on voltage. Above this regime the flux depends linearly on the applied voltage. At very high voltages the process is diffusion limited and the flux saturates to a constant value. The model accounts for all features of the recent experiments by Henrickson et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 3057 (2000)] for the flux of DNA molecules through an α-hemolysin pore as a function of applied voltage.</jats:p>

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