Determination of the Equation of State of Dense Matter

  • Paweł Danielewicz
    National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824–1321, USA.
  • Roy Lacey
    Department of Chemistry, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794–3400, USA.
  • William G. Lynch
    National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824–1321, USA.

書誌事項

公開日
2002-11-22
DOI
  • 10.1126/science.1078070
公開者
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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説明

<jats:p> Nuclear collisions can compress nuclear matter to densities achieved within neutron stars and within core-collapse supernovae. These dense states of matter exist momentarily before expanding. We analyzed the flow of matter to extract pressures in excess of 10 <jats:sup>34</jats:sup> pascals, the highest recorded under laboratory-controlled conditions. Using these analyses, we rule out strongly repulsive nuclear equations of state from relativistic mean field theory and weakly repulsive equations of state with phase transitions at densities less than three times that of stable nuclei, but not equations of state softened at higher densities because of a transformation to quark matter. </jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Science

    Science 298 (5598), 1592-1596, 2002-11-22

    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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