The genetic prehistory of the New World Arctic

  • Maanasa Raghavan
    Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Michael DeGiorgio
    Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, 502 Wartik Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
  • Anders Albrechtsen
    Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaloes Vej 5, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Ida Moltke
    Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaloes Vej 5, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Pontus Skoglund
    Department of Evolutionary Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden.
  • Thorfinn S. Korneliussen
    Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Bjarne Grønnow
    Arctic Centre at the Ethnographic Collections (SILA), National Museum of Denmark, Frederiksholms Kanal 12, 1220 Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Martin Appelt
    Arctic Centre at the Ethnographic Collections (SILA), National Museum of Denmark, Frederiksholms Kanal 12, 1220 Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Hans Christian Gulløv
    Arctic Centre at the Ethnographic Collections (SILA), National Museum of Denmark, Frederiksholms Kanal 12, 1220 Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • T. Max Friesen
    Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2S2, Canada.
  • William Fitzhugh
    Arctic Studies Center, Post Office Box 37012, Department of Anthropology, MRC 112, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013–7012, USA.
  • Helena Malmström
    Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Simon Rasmussen
    Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
  • Jesper Olsen
    AMS 14C Dating Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
  • Linea Melchior
    Anthropological Laboratory, Institute of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederik V’s Vej 11, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Benjamin T. Fuller
    Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
  • Simon M. Fahrni
    Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
  • Thomas Stafford
    Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Vaughan Grimes
    Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen’s College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John’s, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7, Canada.
  • M. A. Priscilla Renouf
    Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen’s College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John’s, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7, Canada.
  • Jerome Cybulski
    Canadian Museum of History, 100 Rue Laurier, Gatineau, Quebec K1A 0M8, Canada.
  • Niels Lynnerup
    Anthropological Laboratory, Institute of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederik V’s Vej 11, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Marta Mirazon Lahr
    Leverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QH, UK.
  • Kate Britton
    Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
  • Rick Knecht
    Department of Archaeology, University of Aberdeen, St. Mary’s Building, Elphinstone Road, Aberdeen AB24 3UF, Scotland, UK.
  • Jette Arneborg
    National Museum of Denmark, Frederiksholms kanal 12, 1220 Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Mait Metspalu
    Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.
  • Omar E. Cornejo
    Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
  • Anna-Sapfo Malaspinas
    Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Yong Wang
    Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
  • Morten Rasmussen
    Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Vibha Raghavan
    Informatics and Bio-computing, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, 661 University Avenue, Suite 510, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada.
  • Thomas V. O. Hansen
    Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Elza Khusnutdinova
    Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia.
  • Tracey Pierre
    Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Kirill Dneprovsky
    State Museum for Oriental Art, 12a, Nikitsky Boulevard, Moscow 119019, Russia.
  • Claus Andreasen
    Greenland National Museum and Archives, Post Office Box 145, 3900 Nuuk, Greenland.
  • Hans Lange
    Greenland National Museum and Archives, Post Office Box 145, 3900 Nuuk, Greenland.
  • M. Geoffrey Hayes
    Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
  • Joan Coltrain
    Department of Anthropology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
  • Victor A. Spitsyn
    Research Centre for Medical Genetics of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, 1 Moskvorechie, Moscow 115478, Russia.
  • Anders Götherström
    Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Ludovic Orlando
    Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Toomas Kivisild
    Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.
  • Richard Villems
    Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.
  • Michael H. Crawford
    Laboratory of Biological Anthropology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.
  • Finn C. Nielsen
    Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Jørgen Dissing
    Anthropological Laboratory, Institute of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederik V’s Vej 11, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Jan Heinemeier
    AMS 14C Dating Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
  • Morten Meldgaard
    Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Carlos Bustamante
    Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
  • Dennis H. O’Rourke
    Department of Anthropology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
  • Mattias Jakobsson
    Department of Evolutionary Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden.
  • M. Thomas P. Gilbert
    Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Rasmus Nielsen
    Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
  • Eske Willerslev
    Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.

書誌事項

公開日
2014-08-29
DOI
  • 10.1126/science.1255832
公開者
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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説明

<jats:title>Arctic genetics comes in from the cold</jats:title><jats:p>Despite a well-characterized archaeological record, the genetics of the people who inhabit the Arctic have been unexplored. Raghavan<jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic>sequenced ancient and modern genomes of individuals from the North American Arctic (see the Perspective by Park). Analyses of these genomes indicate that the Arctic was colonized 6000 years ago by a migration separate from the one that gave rise to other Native American populations. Furthermore, the original paleo-inhabitants of the Arctic appear to have been completely replaced approximately 700 years ago.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Science</jats:italic>, this issue<jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" related-article-type="in-this-issue" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1255832">10.1126/science.1255832</jats:related-article>; see also p.<jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="6200" page="1004" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="345" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1258607">1004</jats:related-article></jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Science

    Science 345 (6200), 1255832-, 2014-08-29

    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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