Polarization-dependent coupling to plasmon modes on submicron gold wire in photonic crystal fiber

  • H. W. Lee
    University of Erlangen-Nuremberg 1 Max-Planck Research Group (IOIP), , 91058 Erlangen, Germany
  • M. A. Schmidt
    University of Erlangen-Nuremberg 1 Max-Planck Research Group (IOIP), , 91058 Erlangen, Germany
  • H. K. Tyagi
    University of Erlangen-Nuremberg 1 Max-Planck Research Group (IOIP), , 91058 Erlangen, Germany
  • L. Prill Sempere
    University of Erlangen-Nuremberg 1 Max-Planck Research Group (IOIP), , 91058 Erlangen, Germany
  • P. St. J. Russell
    University of Erlangen-Nuremberg 1 Max-Planck Research Group (IOIP), , 91058 Erlangen, Germany

書誌事項

公開日
2008-09-15
DOI
  • 10.1063/1.2982083
公開者
AIP Publishing

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説明

<jats:p>We present experimental results on coupling to surface plasmon modes on gold nanowires selectively introduced into polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fibers. Highly polarization- and wavelength-dependent transmission is observed. In one sample 24.5 mm long, the transmission on and off resonance differs by as much as 45 dB. Near-field optical images of the light emerging from such a gold-filled fiber show light guided on the wire at surface plasmon resonances. Finite element simulations are in good agreement with the experimental results. These gold-filled fibers can be potentially used as in-fiber wavelength-dependent filters and polarizers and as near-field tips for sub-wavelength-scale imaging.</jats:p>

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