A multi-species powder dropper for magnetic fusion applications

  • A. Nagy
    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory , Princeton, New Jersey 08543, USA
  • A. Bortolon
    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory , Princeton, New Jersey 08543, USA
  • D. M. Mauzey
    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory , Princeton, New Jersey 08543, USA
  • E. Wolfe
    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory , Princeton, New Jersey 08543, USA
  • E. P. Gilson
    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory , Princeton, New Jersey 08543, USA
  • R. Lunsford
    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory , Princeton, New Jersey 08543, USA
  • R. Maingi
    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory , Princeton, New Jersey 08543, USA
  • D. K. Mansfield
    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory , Princeton, New Jersey 08543, USA
  • R. Nazikian
    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory , Princeton, New Jersey 08543, USA
  • A. L. Roquemore
    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory , Princeton, New Jersey 08543, USA

説明

<jats:p>We present a device for controlled injection of a variety of materials in powder form. The system implements four independent feeder units, arranged to share a single vertical drop tube. Each unit consists of a 80 ml reservoir, coupled to a horizontal linear trough, where a layer of powder is advanced by piezo-electric agitation at a speed proportional to the applied voltage, until it falls into a drop tube. The dropper has been tested with a number of impurities of low (B, BN, C), intermediate (Si, SiC), and high Z (Sn) and a variety of microscopic structures (flakes, spheres, rocks) and sizes (5-200 μm). For low Z materials, drop rates ∼2-200 mg/s have been obtained showing good repeatability and uniformity. A calibrated light-emitting diode (LED)-based flowmeter allows measuring and monitoring the drop rate during operation. The fast time-response of the four feeders allows combination of steady and pulsed injections, providing a flexible tool for controlled-dose, real-time impurity injection in fusion plasmas.</jats:p>

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