Importance of Poly-3-Hydroxybutyrate Metabolism to the Ability of Herbaspirillum seropedicae To Promote Plant Growth

  • Luis Paulo Silveira Alves
    Biological Nitrogen Fixation Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil
  • Fernanda Plucani do Amaral
    Divisions of Plant Science and Biochemistry, C. S. Bond Life Science Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA
  • Daewon Kim
    Divisions of Plant Science and Biochemistry, C. S. Bond Life Science Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA
  • Maritza Todo Bom
    Biological Nitrogen Fixation Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil
  • Manuel Piñero Gavídia
    Biological Nitrogen Fixation Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil
  • Cícero Silvano Teixeira
    Biological Nitrogen Fixation Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil
  • Fernanda Holthman
    Biological Nitrogen Fixation Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil
  • Fabio de Oliveira Pedrosa
    Biological Nitrogen Fixation Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil
  • Emanuel Maltempi de Souza
    Biological Nitrogen Fixation Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil
  • Leda Satie Chubatsu
    Biological Nitrogen Fixation Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil
  • Marcelo Müller-Santos
    Biological Nitrogen Fixation Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil
  • Gary Stacey
    Divisions of Plant Science and Biochemistry, C. S. Bond Life Science Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA

説明

<jats:p> The application of bacteria as plant growth promoters is a sustainable alternative to mitigate the use of chemical fertilization in agriculture, reducing negative economic and environmental impacts. Several plant growth-promoting bacteria synthesize and accumulate the intracellular polymer polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB). However, the role of PHB in plant-bacterium interactions is poorly understood. In this study, applying the C4 model grass <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">Setaria viridis</jats:named-content> and several mutants in the PHB metabolism of the endophyte <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">Herbaspirillum seropedicae</jats:named-content> yielded new findings on the importance of PHB for bacterial colonization of <jats:named-content content-type="genus-species">S. viridis</jats:named-content> roots. Taken together, the results show that deletion of genes involved in the synthesis and degradation of PHB reduced the ability of the bacteria to enhance plant growth but with little effect on overall root colonization. The data suggest that PHB metabolism likely plays an important role in supporting specific metabolic routes utilized by the bacteria to stimulate plant growth. </jats:p>

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