Towards an integrative understanding of soil biodiversity

  • Madhav P. Thakur
    Department of Terrestrial Ecology Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO‐KNAW) Wageningen Gelderland, The Netherlands
  • Helen R. P. Phillips
    German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle‐Jena‐Leipzig Leipzig Saxony, Germany
  • Ulrich Brose
    German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle‐Jena‐Leipzig Leipzig Saxony, Germany
  • Franciska T. De Vries
    School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester Manchester North West England, UK
  • Patrick Lavelle
    Sorbonne Université, CNRS, UPEC Paris Île-de-France, France
  • Michel Loreau
    Centre for Biodiversity Theory and Modelling, Theoretical and Experimental Ecology Station, CNRS and Paul Sabatier University Moulis Occitanie, France
  • Jerome Mathieu
    Sorbonne Université, CNRS, UPEC Paris Île-de-France, France
  • Christian Mulder
    Department Biological Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania Catania Sicily, Italy
  • Wim H. Van der Putten
    Department of Terrestrial Ecology Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO‐KNAW) Wageningen Gelderland, The Netherlands
  • Matthias C. Rillig
    Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Biology Berlin Germany
  • David A. Wardle
    Asian School for the Environment, Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore
  • Elizabeth M. Bach
    Department of Biology and School of Global Environmental Sustainability Colorado State University Fort Collins CO USA
  • Marie L. C. Bartz
    Center of Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences University of Coimbra Coimbra Centro, Portugal
  • Joanne M. Bennett
    German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle‐Jena‐Leipzig Leipzig Saxony, Germany
  • Maria J. I. Briones
    Departamento de Ecología y Biología Animal Universidad de Vigo Vigo Galicien, Spain
  • George Brown
    Embrapa Forestry CEP 83411‐000 Colombo, PR Brazil
  • Thibaud Decaëns
    Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE UMR 5175, CNRS–Université de Montpellier–Université Paul‐Valéry Montpellier–EPHE) Montpellier Occitanie, France
  • Nico Eisenhauer
    German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle‐Jena‐Leipzig Leipzig Saxony, Germany
  • Olga Ferlian
    German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle‐Jena‐Leipzig Leipzig Saxony, Germany
  • Carlos António Guerra
    German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle‐Jena‐Leipzig Leipzig Saxony, Germany
  • Birgitta König‐Ries
    German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle‐Jena‐Leipzig Leipzig Saxony, Germany
  • Alberto Orgiazzi
    European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Sustainable Resources Directorate Ispra Varese Italy
  • Kelly S. Ramirez
    Department of Terrestrial Ecology Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO‐KNAW) Wageningen Gelderland, The Netherlands
  • David J. Russell
    Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz Goerlitz Saxony, Germany
  • Michiel Rutgers
    National Institute for Public Health and the Environment Bilthoven Utrecht, The Netherlands
  • Diana H. Wall
    Department of Biology and School of Global Environmental Sustainability Colorado State University Fort Collins CO USA
  • Erin K. Cameron
    Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of Helsinki Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland

抄録

<jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title><jats:p>Soil is one of the most biodiverse terrestrial habitats. Yet, we lack an integrative conceptual framework for understanding the patterns and mechanisms driving soil biodiversity. One of the underlying reasons for our poor understanding of soil biodiversity patterns relates to whether key biodiversity theories (historically developed for aboveground and aquatic organisms) are applicable to patterns of soil biodiversity. Here, we present a systematic literature review to investigate whether and how key biodiversity theories (species–energy relationship, theory of island biogeography, metacommunity theory, niche theory and neutral theory) can explain observed patterns of soil biodiversity. We then discuss two spatial compartments nested within soil at which biodiversity theories can be applied to acknowledge the scale‐dependent nature of soil biodiversity.</jats:p>

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