Percutaneous needle biopsy of the spine

  • J. Tehranzadeh
    Department of Radiological Sciences, Irvine Medical Center, University of California, Orange, California, USA; Private Practice, Anaheim, California
  • C. Tao
    Department of Radiological Sciences, Irvine Medical Center, University of California, Orange, California, USA; Private Practice, Anaheim, California
  • C. A. Browning
    Department of Radiological Sciences, Irvine Medical Center, University of California, Orange, California, USA; Private Practice, Anaheim, California

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<jats:p> The purpose of this review article is to provide a brief overview of the recent literature on the two main types of percutaneous biopsy methods done in the spinal column: fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) and core needle biopsy (CNB). FNAB is the process of obtaining a sample of cells and bits of tissue for examination by applying suction through a fine needle attached to a syringe. Core needle biopsy involves extracting a cylindrical sample of tissue using a large, hollow needle. The decision for needle biopsy is a joint effort between the clinician, pathologist, radiologist, surgeon, and patient. Specific techniques and approaches with varying needle systems are described for each spinal region. Percutaneous image-guided spine biopsy is a safe and effective procedure. It is the procedure of choice in definitive diagnosis of pathologic lesions of the spine. </jats:p>

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