Ionic-liquid materials for the electrochemical challenges of the future

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  • Michel Armand
    LRCS CNRS 6007, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, F-80039 Amiens, France
  • Frank Endres
    Institute of Particle Technology, Clausthal University of Technology, D-38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany
  • Douglas R. MacFarlane
    School of Chemistry and ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
  • Hiroyuki Ohno
    Department of Biotechnology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
  • Bruno Scrosati
    Department of Chemistry, University Sapienza, 00185 Rome, Italy

書誌事項

公開日
2010-10
DOI
  • 10.1142/9789814317665_0020
  • 10.1038/nmat2448
公開者
Co-Published with Macmillan Publishers Ltd, UK

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説明

Ionic liquids are room-temperature molten salts, composed mostly of organic ions that may undergo almost unlimited structural variations. This review covers the newest aspects of ionic liquids in applications where their ion conductivity is exploited; as electrochemical solvents for metal/semiconductor electrodeposition, and as batteries and fuel cells where conventional media, organic solvents (in batteries) or water (in polymer-electrolyte-membrane fuel cells), fail. Biology and biomimetic processes in ionic liquids are also discussed. In these decidedly different materials, some enzymes show activity that is not exhibited in more traditional systems, creating huge potential for bioinspired catalysis and biofuel cells. Our goal in this review is to survey the recent key developments and issues within ionic-liquid research in these areas. As well as informing materials scientists, we hope to generate interest in the wider community and encourage others to make use of ionic liquids in tackling scientific challenges.

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