Cell-to-cell movement of plastids in plants

  • Gregory Thyssen
    Waksman Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854; and
  • Zora Svab
    Waksman Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854; and
  • Pal Maliga
    Waksman Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854; and

書誌事項

公開日
2012-01-30
DOI
  • 10.1073/pnas.1114297109
公開者
National Academy of Sciences

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説明

<jats:p> Our objective was to test whether or not plastids and mitochondria, the two DNA-containing organelles, move between cells in plants. As our experimental approach, we grafted two different species of tobacco, <jats:italic>Nicotiana tabacum</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Nicotiana sylvestris</jats:italic> . Grafting triggers formation of new cell-to-cell contacts, creating an opportunity to detect cell-to-cell organelle movement between the genetically distinct plants. We initiated tissue culture from sliced graft junctions and selected for clonal lines in which gentamycin resistance encoded in the <jats:italic>N. tabacum</jats:italic> nucleus was combined with spectinomycin resistance encoded in <jats:italic>N. sylvestris</jats:italic> plastids. Here, we present evidence for cell-to-cell movement of the entire 161-kb plastid genome in these plants, most likely in intact plastids. We also found that the related mitochondria were absent, suggesting independent movement of the two DNA-containing organelles. Acquisition of plastids from neighboring cells provides a mechanism by which cells may be repopulated with functioning organelles. Our finding supports the universality of intercellular organelle trafficking and may enable development of future biotechnological applications. </jats:p>

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