Layered Transmission of Space-Time Coded Signals for Image-Sensor-Based Visible Light Communications
Description
This paper demonstrates the feasibility of layered space-time coding (STC) in an outdoor image-sensor-based (IS-based) visible light communication (VLC) system. We examined that for low-resolution IS-based VLC channel where intensity-modulated signals from two different light emitting diodes (LEDs) are detected by one pixel of an IS, STC allows us to decouple them; thus, succeeding to receive them with no errors. Consequently, STC offers extended transmission distance to pixel-resolution-limited IS-based VLC links. In the layered STC presented in this paper, additional bit streams are laid on the ${2^n\times 2^n}$ LED array for increasing the transmission rate per symbol duration for the case where the pixel resolution is improved. A prototype of a three-layered STC is built with an ${8\times 8}$ LED array, where each of the LEDs is modulated at 1 kb/s and a high-speed camera with IS operating at 1000 fps. Our experimental results validate that the two additional bit streams (layer-2 and -3), aligned in the layer-1 STC matrix pair, are extracted with no errors when the receiver comes within 155 and 55 m, respectively, from the LED array, without decreasing 210 m of the transmission distance of layer-1 bit stream.
Journal
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- Journal of Lightwave Technology
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Journal of Lightwave Technology 33 (20), 4193-4206, 2015-10-15
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1362825893738877184
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- ISSN
- 15582213
- 07338724
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- Data Source
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- Crossref
- OpenAIRE