Magnetization switching without charge or spin currents

  • J. Stöhr
    Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource 1 , Stanford, California 94305, USA
  • H. C. Siegmann
    Stanford University 2 PULSE Center, , Stanford, California 94025, USA
  • A. Kashuba
    Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics 14-b 3 , Metrolohichna Str., Kiev 03680, Ukraine
  • S. J. Gamble
    Stanford University 2 PULSE Center, , Stanford, California 94025, USA

書誌事項

公開日
2009-02-16
DOI
  • 10.1063/1.3081421
公開者
AIP Publishing

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説明

<jats:p>We propose schemes of reversing the magnetization of a ferromagnet by electric fields alone, without charge or spin currents or external magnetic fields. The switching is triggered by picosecond manipulation of the atomic positions or subpicosecond distortion of the valence charge distribution, which through spin-orbit coupling modifies the magnetic anisotropy. We discuss how such time-even anisotropies can be used to switch the time-odd magnetization for in-plane and out-of-plane magnetization directions. In all cases the switching process is completely determined by the appropriately chosen orientation, magnitude, and temporal length of the electric field created by a voltage or photon pulse.</jats:p>

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