Intermediate states of the Kv1.2 voltage sensor from atomistic molecular dynamics simulations

  • Lucie Delemotte
    Equipe de Chimie et Biochimie Théoriques, Unité Mixte de Recherche Structure et Réactivité des Systèmes Moléculaires Complexes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nancy, 54506 Nancy, France;
  • Mounir Tarek
    Equipe de Chimie et Biochimie Théoriques, Unité Mixte de Recherche Structure et Réactivité des Systèmes Moléculaires Complexes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nancy, 54506 Nancy, France;
  • Michael L. Klein
    Institute of Computational and Molecular Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122; and
  • Cristiano Amaral
    Laboratório de Biologia Teórica e Computacional, Departamento de Biologia Celular, Universidade de Brasília DF, Brasilia City, 70910-900 Brazil
  • Werner Treptow
    Laboratório de Biologia Teórica e Computacional, Departamento de Biologia Celular, Universidade de Brasília DF, Brasilia City, 70910-900 Brazil

書誌事項

公開日
2011-03-28
DOI
  • 10.1073/pnas.1102724108
公開者
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

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説明

<jats:p> The response of a membrane-bound Kv1.2 ion channel to an applied transmembrane potential has been studied using molecular dynamics simulations. Channel deactivation is shown to involve three intermediate states of the voltage sensor domain (VSD), and concomitant movement of helix S4 charges 10–15 Å along the bilayer normal; the latter being enabled by zipper-like sequential pairing of S4 basic residues with neighboring VSD acidic residues and membrane-lipid head groups. During the observed sequential transitions S4 basic residues pass through the recently discovered charge transfer center with its conserved phenylalanine residue, F <jats:sup>233</jats:sup> . Analysis indicates that the local electric field within the VSD is focused near the F <jats:sup>233</jats:sup> residue and that it remains essentially unaltered during the entire process. Overall, the present computations provide an atomistic description of VSD response to hyperpolarization, add support to the sliding helix model, and capture essential features inferred from a variety of recent experiments. </jats:p>

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