Comprehensive analysis of a dipeptide library to identify ghrelin release‐modulating peptides

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  • Junya Nakato
    Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture Kyoto University Uji Japan
  • Hayato Aoki
    Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture Kyoto University Uji Japan
  • Yuki Tokuyama
    Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture Kyoto University Uji Japan
  • Yuta Yamamoto
    Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture Kyoto University Uji Japan
  • Hiroshi Iwakura
    The First Department of Medicine Wakayama Medical University Japan
  • Shigenobu Matsumura
    Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture Kyoto University Uji Japan
  • Kazuo Inoue
    Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture Kyoto University Uji Japan
  • Kousaku Ohinata
    Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture Kyoto University Uji Japan

書誌事項

公開日
2019-07-12
権利情報
  • http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
DOI
  • 10.1002/1873-3468.13522
公開者
Wiley

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説明

<jats:p>We performed a comprehensive analysis of ghrelin release‐modulating activity of a dipeptide library using MGN3‐1, a ghrelin‐producing cell line. We found that most dipeptides suppress ghrelin secretion, whereas the N‐terminal Ser‐containing dipeptides and a few others stimulate it. N‐terminal amino acid residues, but not C‐terminal residues, play a dominant role in the effects of dipeptides. Among dipeptides, Leu‐Ile (LI) and Ser‐Val (SV) most strongly suppress and stimulate ghrelin secretion, respectively. LI activates G<jats:sub>i</jats:sub> signaling and SV acts <jats:italic>via</jats:italic> the MAPK pathway. Orally administered LI and SV reduce and increase plasma ghrelin levels and food intake in mice, respectively. In conclusion, LI and SV, found based on the comprehensive screening of a dipeptide library, modulate ghrelin secretion <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic>.</jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • FEBS Letters

    FEBS Letters 593 (18), 2637-2645, 2019-07-12

    Wiley

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